Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe

Updated October 14, 2026

Creamy pasta coated in melted Pecorino Romano and cracked black pepper, emulsified into a silky sauce with starchy pasta water.

Pecorino Romano can be substituted with Parmigiano-Reggiano for a milder taste. Pasta water should be starchy; reserve at least 1 cup before draining.

Use freshly ground black pepper for best flavor and texture. Toss pasta with cheese and pepper off heat to prevent clumping.

Cook time
25 min
Rating
…

Ingredients

Scale
Measurement units
  • 1 lb tonnarelli or spaghetti
  • 2 cup Pecorino Romano, very finely grated
  • 2 tbsp whole black peppercorns, freshly cracked
  • 1 tbsp salt for pasta water

Instructions

Bloom the pepper
Toast pepper (2 tbsp) in dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant.
Add 1 cup water and simmer to infuse the pepper flavor.
Equipment: large skillet
Boil the pasta
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add salt (1 tbsp) (use less than usual — the cheese is very salty).
Add pasta (1 lb) and cook until just shy of al dente.
Reserve 2 cups of pasta water before draining.
Equipment: large pot
Create the emulsion
Add the drained noodles to the pepper skillet along with 1 cup of the reserved starchy cooking water. Toss vigorously over medium heat (325–350°F surface).
Remove skillet from heat. Add Pecorino (2 cup) gradually, tossing constantly to melt into a creamy sauce. Add more cooking water as needed to reach desired consistency.
Equipment: large skillet, tongs
Serve
Plate immediately and finish with extra cracked black pepper and a little more cheese.

Tomorrow's Meal

Cacio e Pepe Baked Pasta Nests

Leftover cacio e pepe set in a muffin tin with egg and extra Pecorino for peppery bite-size nests.

You'll need to pick up:

3 large eggs1/4 cup grated Pecorino RomanoFresh cracked black pepperButter or oil to grease the tin

Quick overview:

  1. 1.Heat the oven to 375°F and grease a 12-cup muffin tin
  2. 2.Whisk the eggs with the Pecorino and plenty of black pepper
  3. 3.Toss the cold pasta with the egg mixture until coated
  4. 4.Twirl the pasta into the muffin cups, pressing it in gently
  5. 5.Bake 15 to 18 minutes until set and the tops are golden
  6. 6.Cool 3 minutes, then lift the nests out with a knife

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